Works Cited
Primaty Sources:
Company, American Tobacco. A Light Smoke -Easy on Your Throat, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/609.
———. Always the Finest Tobacco, 1934. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/597.
———. “American Tobacco Company Slogans.” Tobacco Industry Documents Library, 1949 1917. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/577.
———. Avoid That Future Shadow, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/566.
———. Be Moderate Avoid That Future Shadow, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/572.
———. Condemning Shadows, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/574.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/599.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 2, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/600.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 3, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/601.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 4, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/602.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 5, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/603.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 6, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/604.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 7, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/605.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 8, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/606.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 9, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/607.
———. Consider Your Adam’s Apple 10, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/608.
———. Constance Bennett Says: “My Throat Appreciates Luckies,” 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/617.
———. Do You Inhale? A Frank Discussion at Last, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/630.
———. Do You Inhale? Certainly..., 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/633.
———. Do You Inhale -Everybody’s Doing It, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/631.
———. Do You Inhale? Luckies “Makes No Bones” about This Vital Question, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/632.
———. Do You Inhale? What’s There to Be Afraid Of?, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/635.
———. Do You Inhale? Wonder Why Cigarette Advertising Generally Avoids This Question?, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/634.
———. First a Shadow Then a Sorrow, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/570.
———. For a Slender Figure -Reach for a Lucky instead of a Sweet, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/560.
———. Forever and Ever, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/621.
———. From Laughs to Tears in 30 Seconds, 1938. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/619.
———. Helen Jepson Tells Why She Chooses Luckies for Her Voice, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/616.
———. Her Singing Coach Advised a Light Smoke, 1936. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/613.
———. Her Throat Insured for $50,000, 1938. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/612.
———. Her Voice Makes 70,000 Feet of Film A Year, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/611.
———. I Do, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/620.
———. I Have to Be Kind to My Throat, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/586.
———. I Insist on Lucky Strike, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/588.
———. I Know an Easy Way to Keep From Getting Fat, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/561.
———. I Like What You Like, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/625.
———. I’m a Lucky Girl, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/583.
———. I Recommend a Lucky in Place of a Sweet, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/559.
———. I Smoke a Lucky Instead of Eating Sweets, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/562.
———. Is This You Five Years from Now?, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/578.
———. I Swore Off Harsh Irritants, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/584.
———. Its Toasted. Accessed May 7, 2017. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/596.
———. Janet Gaynor Says Leading Artists of the Screen Prefer Luckies, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/610.
———. Just One More, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/624.
———. Luckies -A Light Smoke, 1936. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/627.
———. Luckies Are All Ways Kind to Your Throat, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/590.
———. Luckies Are All Ways Kind to Your Throat, 1934. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/629.
———. Luckies Are Certainly Kind to My Throat, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/582.
———. Luckies -They Taste Better, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/598.
———. Luckies -They Taste Better, 1934. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/593.
———. Mildness and Character, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/589.
———. Nature Never Hints in Vain, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/568.
———. Never Dry, Never Too Moist. Accessed May 7, 2017. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/595.
———. No More Need Be Said, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/622.
———. None so Good as Luckies, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/592.
———. Of Thee I Sing, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/623.
———. Ok Miss America! We Thank You for Your Patronage, 1932. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/585.
———. Pretty Curves Win!, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/579.
———. Quality That Charms, 1933. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/626.
———. Reach for a Lucky -Instead of a Sweet, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/556.
———. Reach for a Lucky instead of a Sweet -It’s Toasted, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/563.
———. Reach for a Lucky instead of a Sweet -It’s Toasted, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/557.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/636.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/637.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/642.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies 3, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/638.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies 4, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/639.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies 5, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/640.
———. Sunshine Mellows Heat Purifies 6, 1931. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/641.
———. Take a Hint, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/581.
———. Thanks, I’d Rather Have a Lucky, 1935. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/587.
———. “The American Tobacco Company’s Leading Products.” Truth Tobacco Industry Documents, March 5, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/576.
———. The Cream of the Tobacco Crop, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/615.
———. The Heartless Shadow That Threatens the Modern Figure, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/567.
———. The Height of Good Taste, 1934. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/591.
———. The Height of Good Taste Tobacco Advertisement Targeting Women by Means of Portraying Images Pertaining to Fashion and Elitism., 1934. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/594.
———. The Shadow Which Pursues Us All, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/565.
———. The Shock of Facing What Your Figure May Become, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/569.
———. The Spirit of Youth, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/571.
———. Tired and True, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/580.
———. To Keep a Slender Figure No One Can Deny, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/555.
———. To Maintain a Slender Figure -Reach for a Lucky, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/564.
———. Try Me, I’ll Never Let You Down, 1935. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/628.
———. Warn Her -Ere Her Bloom Is Past, 1930. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/573.
———. We Know Our Luckies That’s How We Stay Slender, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/558.
———. Women Are Free!, 1929. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/575.
———. You Need This Throat Protection Too!, 1937. https://omeka.uottawa.ca/jmccutcheon/admin/items/show/614.
Secondary Sources:
Amos, Amanda, and Margaretha Haglund. “From Social Taboo to “Torch of Freedom”: The Marketing of Cigarettes to Women.” Tobacco Control Vol. 9 No. 1 (2000): 3-8. https://www.jstor.org.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/stable/20207720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Bernays, Edward L. Biography of an Idea. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1965.
Bernays, Edward L. Propaganda. Brooklyn, NY: Ig Publishing, 1928.
Collin, Jeff. “Opening a Global Gold Mine: Globalization, Gender, and Transnational Tobacco Companies.” In Globalization, Women, and Health in the Twenty-First Century, edited by: Ilona Kickbrusch and Karl A. Hartwig, 201-219. New York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005.
Cook, Sharon A. Sex, Lies, and Cigarettes Canadian Women, Smoking, and Visual Culture, 1880-2000. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012.
Doxey, Juliana, and David Hammond. “Deadly in Pink: The Impact of Cigarette Packaging Among Young Women.” Tobacco Control Vol. 20 No. 5 (2011): 353-360. https://www.jstor.org.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/stable/41320165?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Ernster, Virginia, Nancy Kaufman, Mimi Nichter, Jonathan Samet, and Soon Yoon. “Women and Tobacco: Moving from Policy to Action.” World Health Organization Vol. 78 No. 7 (2000): 891-901. https://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T002&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm¤tPosition=1&docId=GALE%7CA65229065&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=AONE&contentSet=GALE%7CA65229065&searchId=R1&userGroupName=otta77973&inPS=true
Fiissel, Dorrie, and Kathryn Lafreniere. “Weight Control Motives for Cigarette Smoking: Further Consequences of the Sexual Objectification of Women?” Feminism & Psychology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2006): 327-344. https://journals2.scholarsportal.info.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/pdf/09593535/v16i0003/327_wcmfcsotsoow.xml
Jensen, Phyllis Marie. “A History of Women and Smoking.” Canadian Women Studies Vol. 14 No. 3 (1994): 29-32. https://cws.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/cws/article/view/9758
Kremer, William. “James Buchanan Duke: Father of the Modern Cigarette.” BBC World Service November 13, 2012, https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20042217
Lum, K. L., J. R. Polansky, R. K. Jackler, and S. A. Glantz. “Signed, Sealed and Delivered: “Big Tobacco” in Hollywood, 1927-1951.” Tobacco Control Vol. 17 No. 5 (2008): 313-323. https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/17/5/313.full.pdf
McDonnough, John and Karen Egolf. The Advertising Age Encyclopedia of Advertising. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2002.
National Better Business Bureau. “Advertising Practices of the American Tobacco Company.” American TobaccoCompany (1930): 1-4. https://www.industrydocumentslibrary.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=ktck0088
Scranton, Phillip. Beauty and Business: Commerce, Gender, and Culture in Modern America. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2001.
Sivulka, Juliann. Soap, Sex, and Cigarettes: A Cultural History of American Advertising. Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012.
Tinkler, Penny, and Cheryl Warsh. “FEMININE MODERNITY IN INTERWAR BRITAIN AND NORTH AMERICA: Corsets, Cars, and Cigarettes” Journal of Women’s History Vol. 20 No. 3 (2008): 113-143; 219-220. https://muse-jhu-edu.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/article/251161
Tye, Larry. The Father of Spin: Edward L. Bernays and the Birth of Public Relations. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.
Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick. “Smoke and Mirrors: Gender Representation in North American Tobacco and Alcohol Advertisements Before 1950.” Social History Vol. 31 No. 62(1998): 183-222. https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/4665
Young, William H. and Nancy K. Young. The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 2. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2007.